See suffrutex on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffrutex"
},
"expansion": "Latin suffrutex",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffrutice"
},
"expansion": "Italian suffrutice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sufrútice"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sufrútice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the scientific Latin suffrutex. Cognate with the Italian suffrutice and the Spanish sufrútice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffrutices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutices"
},
"expansion": "suffrutex (plural suffrutices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wiſdom of God Manifeſted in the Works of the Creation, William Innys and Richard Manby at the West-End of St. Paul’s (tenth edition, 1735), “A Diſcourſe in the Perſon of Almighty God to Man”, page 162",
"text": "Till and manure thy Fields, ſow them with thy Seeds; extirpate noxious and unprofitable Herbs; guard them from the Invaſion and Spoil of Beaſts; clear and fence in thy Meadows and Paſtures; dreſs and prune thy Vines, and ſo rank and diſpoſe them as is moſt ſuitable to the Climate; plant thee Orchards, with all Sorts of Fruit-Trees, in ſuch Order as may be moſt beautiful to the Eye, and moſt comprehenſive of Plants; Gardens for culinary Herbs, and all Kinds of Salleting; for delectable Flowers, to gratify the Eye with their agreeable Colours and Figures, and thy Scent with their fragrant Odours; for Odoriferous and Ever-green Shrubs and Suffrutices; for Exotick and Medicinal Plants of all Sorts; and diſpoſe them in that comely Order, as may be both pleaſant to behold, and commodious for Acceſs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subshrub."
],
"id": "en-suffrutex-en-noun-inrcG4Lq",
"links": [
[
"subshrub",
"subshrub"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "suffrutescent"
},
{
"word": "suffruticeous"
},
{
"word": "suffruticious"
},
{
"word": "suffruticose"
},
{
"word": "suffruticous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹuːtɛks/"
}
],
"word": "suffrutex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suffrutex"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suffrutice"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sufrútice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "frutex",
"text": "+",
"title": "suffrutex",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin frutex\nLatin suffrutex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frutex\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffrutex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"suffrutex\">\nFrom sub- + frutex.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin frutex\nLatin suffrutex\nFrom sub- + frutex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffruticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticī",
"links": [
[
"suffruticī",
"suffrutici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "suffrutex m (genitive suffruticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small shrub, subshrub"
],
"id": "en-suffrutex-la-noun-NOrVEiSm",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"subshrub",
"subshrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) small shrub, subshrub"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frutex"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊf.frʊ.tɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuf.fru.teks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "suffrutex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suffrutex"
},
"expansion": "Latin suffrutex",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffrutice"
},
"expansion": "Italian suffrutice",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sufrútice"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sufrútice",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the scientific Latin suffrutex. Cognate with the Italian suffrutice and the Spanish sufrútice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffrutices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutices"
},
"expansion": "suffrutex (plural suffrutices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suffrutescent"
},
{
"word": "suffruticeous"
},
{
"word": "suffruticious"
},
{
"word": "suffruticose"
},
{
"word": "suffruticous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wiſdom of God Manifeſted in the Works of the Creation, William Innys and Richard Manby at the West-End of St. Paul’s (tenth edition, 1735), “A Diſcourſe in the Perſon of Almighty God to Man”, page 162",
"text": "Till and manure thy Fields, ſow them with thy Seeds; extirpate noxious and unprofitable Herbs; guard them from the Invaſion and Spoil of Beaſts; clear and fence in thy Meadows and Paſtures; dreſs and prune thy Vines, and ſo rank and diſpoſe them as is moſt ſuitable to the Climate; plant thee Orchards, with all Sorts of Fruit-Trees, in ſuch Order as may be moſt beautiful to the Eye, and moſt comprehenſive of Plants; Gardens for culinary Herbs, and all Kinds of Salleting; for delectable Flowers, to gratify the Eye with their agreeable Colours and Figures, and thy Scent with their fragrant Odours; for Odoriferous and Ever-green Shrubs and Suffrutices; for Exotick and Medicinal Plants of all Sorts; and diſpoſe them in that comely Order, as may be both pleaſant to behold, and commodious for Acceſs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subshrub."
],
"links": [
[
"subshrub",
"subshrub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹuːtɛks/"
}
],
"word": "suffrutex"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suffrutex"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "suffrutice"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sufrútice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "frutex",
"text": "+",
"title": "suffrutex",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin frutex\nLatin suffrutex\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frutex\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffrutex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"suffrutex\">\nFrom sub- + frutex.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nLatin frutex\nLatin suffrutex\nFrom sub- + frutex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffruticis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticī",
"links": [
[
"suffruticī",
"suffrutici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrutex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffruticēs",
"links": [
[
"suffruticēs",
"suffrutices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "suffrutex m (genitive suffruticis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffrutex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frutex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"small shrub, subshrub"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"subshrub",
"subshrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) small shrub, subshrub"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊf.frʊ.tɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuf.fru.teks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "suffrutex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffrutex meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.